the framework convention on tobacco control (FCTC) and the Conference of the Parties (COP): an explainer (updated April 2023) — Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction ⏳ Time-bound measures drive action.

There was no similar outbreak in the UK and the chemicals of concern are banned in the UK. According to the OHID Nicotine Vaping in England: Evidence Update, there were lessons to be learnt from the mislabeled US EVALI (electronic cigarette or vape associated lung injury) outbreak and that communications about EVALI should clearly separate vaping these illicit substances from nicotine vaping. The Cancer Research UK confirmed that there have been no confirmed cases of popcorn lung reported in people who use e-cigarettes and that vapes dont cause the lung injury

Right now KY is the engineer he works with all the time

However, this correlation didn't exist for decaffeinated coffee or tea

Of note is that the persistent increase in the number of smokers worldwide, more endeavors are therefore needed to help smokers to quit and more importantly to protect youth from tobacco use [28]