autophagy glutathione lipolysis The regulation, function, and role of lipophagy, a form of selective autophagy, in metabolic disorders Transcriptional and epigenetic regulation of

By enhancing insulin release post-meals, these medications help control blood sugar levels, crucial for maintaining energy balance and preventing excessive fat storage

We found that SA caused SNO of hexokinase (a redox-sensitive glycolytic enzyme), mitochondrial creatine kinase (responsible for energy homeostasis), mitochondrial superoxide dismutase 2, peroxiredoxin, glutathione S-transferases (antioxidant enzymes), DJ1 (sensor of oxidative stress), polyubiquitin, and heat shock protein 70 (chaperon proteins)

Biochemistry 37 , 1377613780 (1998)

These epigenetic changes can modulate the activity of genes involved in muscle hypertrophy, collagen turnover, and inflammatory responses, thereby influencing the adaptation of the neuromuscular system to exercise