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Mechanism of Action The injection works by neutralizing free radicals and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the body

Changes in the Intracellular Signaling Cascades It is becoming increasingly evident that current mood-stabilizing agents have actions that extend beyond binding to neuronal membrane surface receptors

These results demonstrated that foliar application of melatonin improved photosynthetic capacity and reduced the oxidative damage in Salvia species under water stress conditions, and supported the hypothesis that exogenous application of melatonin could effectively enhance stress tolerance in plants 54,55

Given the non-parametric distribution of most variables, within-group comparisons used the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and between-group comparisons used the Mann-Whitney U test