cigarette smoking and crohn's disease Risk of ulcerative colitis and
Risk of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease in smokers lacks causal evidence European Journal of Epidemiology Springer Nature Link The impact of tobacco smoking on treatment choice and efficacy in inflammatory bowel disease Ulcerative Colitis and Smoking: Does It Really Help? Effect of smoking on the development and outcomes of inflammatory bowel disease in Taiwan: a hospital based cohort study Scientific Reports
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